On a warm autumn day, Y.J. Cho
sits near the sunny south window of her SoHo loft, elbows placed
on the metal horizontal planks of what she calls “my torturing
machine.” It’s a modified easel customized by a friend,
according to Cho’s own design, to make bearable the long uninterrupted
stretches of time this slight, almost fragile-looking woman spends
painting. Beneath the menacing contraption stretches a primed canvas
with pencil outlines suggesting the shapes of Cho’s next work.
At this moment however, Cho is
not painting. She is reminiscing about first arriving in the United
States from her native Taiwan in the mid-1970s. “I was so
keen to come to New York, to study and to make art,” she tells
me. Rolled up in her luggage were seven large oil color paintings
called “The Banana Series.”
“People in Taiwan still remember them,” she says of
the paintings, which traced the development of bananas from red
palm flower, to a round bright-yellow bunch, and finally to a rotting
mass. It represented her vision of “life, from birth to death,”
but many thought she had picked the images to express feminist ideas,
and the series inspired such controversy that it nearly threatened
her entrance into an art contest. (She ended up winning the contest.)
Today, three of the biggest museums in Taiwan are bidding to buy
the last couple of banana pictures Cho still owns. (She sold the
rest to buy a camera while getting her Master’s degree.) She
says, “I’ll wait until the price is high enough.”
Back in the present, Cho looks
through the window, where a constant procession of pedestrians pass,
five floors below, along Grand Street. “We have this joke
we make,” she says, gesturing in the direction from which
bustling sounds below are faintly audible, “‘if you
throw a stone out of a window in SoHo, you’re gonna hit an
artist on the head.’ That’s how many of us are here.”
A self-described photo-realist painter of the passage of time, Cho
has adopted this artists’ mecca as her permanent soul residence.
But she didn’t land in SoHo as a working artist with a gig
in a gallery show.
For two years, Cho didn’t
paint at all. She was living in Queens with her then-husband Keung
Szeto, another painter whom she met at university in Taiwan. While
he began “making his name” with his own photo-realistic
style, she suspended her ambitions and started working as a retouching
craftsperson in a photo shop. The job involved long hours of transferring
colors on prints and smudging imperfections on the skins of advertising
models. She shows some of her work from that time with pride rather
than bitterness. “I was very skillful,” she says. Holding
up two versions of an extreme close-up for a Lancome ad, she points,
“Look at this face. Beautiful, but her skin was really bad.
Everything had to be altered: the freckles, the wrinkles, the chicken
skin around the eyes.”
When she and Szeto moved to Tribeca,
Cho’s art career was about to find its direction. She saw
an arresting door with peeling read paint and “had to take
the camera and start working on it.” It was 1983, and her
pent up creative energy set her on fire. The Soho gallery representing
her husband—OK Harris, run by Ivan Karp, who is known for
discovering Andy Warhol—agreed to take Cho’s paintings,
but refused to give her a solo show. Despite the fact that her paintings
sold, “It was always ‘no, no, no, Cho,” she remembers.
Since her husband showed with them, they told her, “It’s
never good business for a couple to show in the same place.”
While Karp’s son Ethan,
the gallery’s current curator, continues to insist on this
rule of thumb, OK Harris eventually broke the rules in 1986. It
was so unexpected that Cho had already given up hope and committed
to a show at the Schreiber/Cutler gallery. Cho went from no shows
to a double exposition in a matter of months.
Sixteen years and six solo OK Harris shows later, she remembers
the long wait. “Oh, I couldn’t talk to him, I was so
angry,” Cho says of Ivan Karp with pursed lips. “I waited
for five years for him to agree.”
Time is an ever-present theme
running through Cho’s work. Her most recent works, the “Wall
Diaries,” feature walls with crumbling bricks and spider-webs
in the nooks, that look as if cut out from actual masonry. Onto
the walls, Cho projects enigmatic shadows of trees, leaves, nearby
sheds, hills and other not always distinguishable items. The paintings
emerged from trips around the world—places along the Silk
Route, the Pink City in India, Beijing, Bali, old quarters in Paris.
Her earlier works featured a “Barn Series” from New
England, and her first exhibition at OK Harris was a Lower East
Side series filled with quaint corners and corroded fire escapes.
Infatuated with the idea
of the transforming force of time, she has rendered the peeling
paint of many a rusted neighborhood door in her signature style.
“I just like the texture, the decay,” Cho says. “There’s
beauty in that decay.”
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