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Like PressThink? More from the same pen:

Read about Jay Rosen's book, What Are Journalists For?

Excerpt from Chapter One of What Are Journalists For? "As Democracy Goes, So Goes the Press."

Essay in Columbia Journalism Review on the changing terms of authority in the press, brought on in part by the blog's individual--and interactive--style of journalism. It argues that, after Jayson Blair, authority is not the same at the New York Times, either.

"Web Users Open the Gates." My take on ten years of Internet journalism, at Washingtonpost.com

Read: Q & As

Jay Rosen, interviewed about his work and ideas by journalist Richard Poynder

Achtung! Interview in German with a leading German newspaper about the future of newspapers and the Net.

Audio: Have a Listen

Listen to an audio interview with Jay Rosen conducted by journalist Christopher Lydon, October 2003. It's about the transformation of the journalism world by the Web.

Five years later, Chris Lydon interviews Jay Rosen again on "the transformation." (March 2008, 71 minutes.)

Interview with host Brooke Gladstone on NPR's "On the Media." (Dec. 2003) Listen here.

Presentation to the Berkman Center at Harvard University on open source journalism and NewAssignment.Net. Downloadable mp3, 70 minutes, with Q and A. Nov. 2006.

Video: Have A Look

Half hour video interview with Robert Mills of the American Microphone series. On blogging, journalism, NewAssignment.Net and distributed reporting.

Jay Rosen explains the Web's "ethic of the link" in this four-minute YouTube clip.

"The Web is people." Jay Rosen speaking on the origins of the World Wide Web. (2:38)

One hour video Q & A on why the press is "between business models" (June 2008)

Recommended by PressThink:

Town square for press critics, industry observers, and participants in the news machine: Romenesko, published by the Poynter Institute.

Town square for weblogs: InstaPundit from Glenn Reynolds, who is an original. Very busy. Very good. To the Right, but not in all things. A good place to find voices in diaolgue with each other and the news.

Town square for the online Left. The Daily Kos. Huge traffic. The comments section can be highly informative. One of the most successful communities on the Net.

Rants, links, blog news, and breaking wisdom from Jeff Jarvis, former editor, magazine launcher, TV critic, now a J-professor at CUNY. Always on top of new media things. Prolific, fast, frequently dead on, and a pal of mine.

Eschaton by Atrios (pen name of Duncan B;ack) is one of the most well established political weblogs, with big traffic and very active comment threads. Left-liberal.

Terry Teachout is a cultural critic coming from the Right at his weblog, About Last Night. Elegantly written and designed. Plus he has lots to say about art and culture today.

Dave Winer is the software wiz who wrote the program that created the modern weblog. He's also one of the best practicioners of the form. Scripting News is said to be the oldest living weblog. Read it over time and find out why it's one of the best.

If someone were to ask me, "what's the right way to do a weblog?" I would point them to Doc Searls, a tech writer and sage who has been doing it right for a long time.

Ed Cone writes one of the most useful weblogs by a journalist. He keeps track of the Internet's influence on politics, as well developments in his native North Carolina. Always on top of things.

Rebecca's Pocket by Rebecca Blood is a weblog by an exemplary practitioner of the form, who has also written some critically important essays on its history and development, and a handbook on how to blog.

Dan Gillmor used to be the tech columnist and blogger for the San Jose Mercury News. He now heads a center for citizen media. This is his blog about it.

A former senior editor at Pantheon, Tom Englehardt solicits and edits commentary pieces that he publishes in blog form at TomDispatches. High-quality political writing and cultural analysis.

Chris Nolan's Spot On is political writing at a high level from Nolan and her band of left-to-right contributors. Her notion of blogger as a "stand alone journalist" is a key concept; and Nolan is an exemplar of it.

Barista of Bloomfield Avenue is journalist Debbie Galant's nifty experiment in hyper-local blogging in several New Jersey towns. Hers is one to watch if there's to be a future for the weblog as news medium.

The Editor's Log, by John Robinson, is the only real life honest-to-goodness weblog by a newspaper's top editor. Robinson is the blogging boss of the Greensboro News-Record and he knows what he's doing.

Fishbowl DC is about the world of Washington journalism. Gossip, controversies, rituals, personalities-- and criticism. Good way to keep track of the press tribe in DC

PJ Net Today is written by Leonard Witt and colleagues. It's the weblog of the Public Journalisn Network (I am a founding member of that group) and it follows developments in citizen-centered journalism.

Here's Simon Waldman's blog. He's the Director of Digital Publishing for The Guardian in the UK, the world's most Web-savvy newspaper. What he says counts.

Novelist, columnist, NPR commentator, Iraq War vet, Colonel in the Army Reserve, with a PhD in literature. How many bloggers are there like that? One: Austin Bay.

Betsy Newmark's weblog she describes as "comments and Links from a history and civics teacher in Raleigh, NC." An intelligent and newsy guide to blogs on the Right side of the sphere. I go there to get links and comment, like the teacher said.

Rhetoric is language working to persuade. Professor Andrew Cline's Rhetorica shows what a good lens this is on politics and the press.

Davos Newbies is a "year-round Davos of the mind," written from London by Lance Knobel. He has a cosmopolitan sensibility and a sharp eye for things on the Web that are just... interesting. This is the hardest kind of weblog to do well. Knobel does it well.

Susan Crawford, a law professor, writes about democracy, technology, intellectual property and the law. She has an elegant weblog about those themes.

Kevin Roderick's LA Observed is everything a weblog about the local scene should be. And there's a lot to observe in Los Angeles.

Joe Gandelman's The Moderate Voice is by a political independent with an irrevant style and great journalistic instincts. A link-filled and consistently interesting group blog.

Ryan Sholin's Invisible Inkling is about the future of newspapers, online news and journalism education. He's the founder of WiredJournalists.com and a self-taught Web developer and designer.

H20town by Lisa Williams is about the life and times of Watertown, Massachusetts, and it covers that town better than any local newspaper. Williams is funny, she has style, and she loves her town.

Dan Froomkin's White House Briefing at washingtonpost.com is a daily review of the best reporting and commentary on the presidency. Read it daily and you'll be extremely well informed.

Rebecca MacKinnon, former correspondent for CNN, has immersed herself in the world of new media and she's seen the light (great linker too.)

Micro Persuasion is Steve Rubel's weblog. It's about how blogs and participatory journalism are changing the business of persuasion. Rubel always has the latest study or article.

Susan Mernit's blog is "writing and news about digital media, ecommerce, social networks, blogs, search, online classifieds, publishing and pop culture from a consultant, writer, and sometime entrepeneur." Connected.

Group Blogs

CJR Daily is Columbia Journalism Review's weblog about the press and its problems, edited by Steve Lovelady, formerly of the Philadelpia Inquirer.

Lost Remote is a very newsy weblog about television and its future, founded by Cory Bergman, executive producer at KING-TV in Seattle. Truly on top of things, with many short posts a day that take an inside look at the industry.

Editors Weblog is from the World Editors Fourm, an international group of newspaper editors. It's about trends and challenges facing editors worldwide.

Journalism.co.uk keeps track of developments from the British side of the Atlantic. Very strong on online journalism.

Digests & Round-ups:

Memeorandum: Single best way I know of to keep track of both the news and the political blogosphere. Top news stories and posts that people are blogging about, automatically updated.

Daily Briefing: A categorized digest of press news from the Project on Excellence in Journalism.

Press Notes is a round-up of today's top press stories from the Society of Professional Journalists.

Richard Prince does a link-rich thrice-weekly digest called "Journalisms" (plural), sponsored by the Maynard Institute, which believes in pluralism in the press.

Newsblog is a daily digest from Online Journalism Review.

E-Media Tidbits from the Poynter Institute is group blog by some of the sharper writers about online journalism and publishing. A good way to keep up

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December 19, 2005

Dan Froomkin on Attitude in White House Briefing

"A better question, really, is would the column take the same approach with another president -- either Democratic or Republican -- who was more forthcoming?" Plus, Michael Powell, the Post's New York bureau chief, writes in: "Let’s tamp down the triumphalism."

There were some arguments at PressThink about whether it’s more accurate to classify Dan Froomkin of White House Briefing as a liberal columnist, who opposes Bush from the Left, which is one view, or an accountability journalist who criticizes the President for a glaring lack of transparency— another view. Others were responding for Dan. I thought he should speak to it himself. He does that here. — JR

Dan Froomkin on Attitude in White House Briefing

Jay asked me yesterday — back when it was a little more relevant — to weigh in on whether or not I am an ideologue. I apologize for not responding with blogger speed.

But as it happens, Jay has already expressed my position on this issue more skillfully than I could. For instance, there was his post on washingtonpost.com’s Achenblog, in which he wrote:

First, Froomkin has an argument. His (in my paraphrase) is: You actually don’t think I’m liberal; what you mean is that I am anti-Bush. But you’re wrong. I am not anti-Bush, but I do have a kind of agenda as a writer and observer, and it often places me in conflict with this White House. I am for “discourse accountability” in presidents. I try to insist that the president engage in real dialogue, and refrain from demagoguery. I think speeches should be fact-checked, and statements intensely scrutinized. When presidents refuse to answer their critics they do democracy a disservice. When they refuse even to be questioned they pretend they’re kings and this we cannot allow.
Froomkin further says: I have an agenda, but not an ideology in the conventional sense. I stand up for these things but I do not take political stands the way a Richard Cohen or George Will might. You can argue with my agenda, but why are you calling me a liberal when I would apply the same standards to a president named Kerry, Clinton, Biden or Obama? (I believe he would, too.)

Amen, Jay (and the many, many readers who said similar things.) (And about the whole imperial presidency meme, see today’s column.)

So I’ll just add a few thoughts.

I think one reason some people see the column as having a political bias may be a misreading of my enthusiasm. The fact is that, like most good reporters, I am delighted when I get wind of what I consider a great story – and I am outraged when I see the public’s right to know being stymied. Reporters have traditionally been encouraged to suppress that sort of passion or outrage in their work product. But I have long felt that the Internet audience demands voice. Nobody wants to read a bored blogger. So I wear my passion on my sleeve.

But it’s journalistic passion, not partisan passion. And what disturbs me is the suggestion that enthusiastically scrutinizing a Republican president is somehow de facto biased and liberal – and therefore inadvisable for a reporter in a mainstream newsroom. I think that’s toxic for the industry, and for democracy.

Incidentally, I think this also speaks to a larger issue going forward. As more reporters start blogging (and they should) they’ll either write boring blogs that fail-– or they’ll write with a bit of attitude and succeed by connecting with readers. What will happen then? Here’s one scenario: Newsroom leaders will become less fixated on detachment and balance—two attributes that I think are hurting us more than helping us these days—and will instead focus on the values at the core of our industry, such as fairness and accuracy.

Finally: There’s been much speculation over whether my column would take the same approach with a Democrat in the White House. My answer is that the same passion for answers and accountability would inform the column no matter who is president. But a better question, really, is would the column take the same approach with another president — either Democratic or Republican — who was more forthcoming? And the answer is: I don’t know. It’s possible that in some ways the current incarnation of White House Briefing is a uniquely appropriate response to a unique presidency with a unique lack of transparency.

UPDATE: Dec. 20. I received this letter from Michael Powell, the New York bureau chief of the Washington Post, who wanted to commment on recent events and add some points he felt were being overlooked.

Michael Powell: “Print reporting is a ‘cool’ medium; blogistan is often as hot as Hades.”

I’ve been following the latest battle between blogistan and the print world and I had a few thoughts. I am a fan of Dan Froomkin and Jeff Morley, among other bloggers on our website. I admire the loose-limbed free associative quality of their writing, which to my mind stands in contrast to the mannered bloggers on the New York Times website.

A few of my esteemed (and I’m not being facetious in my use of that adjective) colleagues have dismissed Froomkin and Morley as clip jobbers. That’s unfair and a bit foolish. They are terrific bloggers, who read widely and compare and contrast and draw connections—often obvious—that reporters sometimes shy from for fear of appearing less than objective. (Aspiring to objectivity as opposed to, say, fairness, always has struck me as a desultory intellectual cul de sac.)

Most recently Froomkin noted the Big Dawg journalists traipsed out to Maryland to listen to President Bush give a thoroughly scripted talk on his views on health care. Meanwhile several reporters from smaller regional newspapers stayed behind and covered a Presidential sponsored health care conference, where the reception given to Bush’s plans was considerably cooler.

Bravo. That’s a nice catch and there’s no need for the Big Dawg reporters to act thin-skinned about it. Sometimes you zig and someone else zags and gets a more interesting story. There is a natural tendency to define political coverage as whatever the Great Man says and does and that’s too reductive. If Froomkin and his blogging brotherhood flip the script on that narrative, so much the better. Our readers are better informed.

That said, I can see the argument for tweaking Froomkin’s labelling. When Froomkin’s column first appeared, I assumed we had added a reporter to our corps in the White House (I would note in my clueless self defense that I am based in New York City and so lag on my awareness of newsroom hires).

I was intrigued too by your column analyzing the “two” Washington Posts, the corporeal edition and the on-line product. Yours was the first argument I’d heard that made a strong case for what often seems to be an incomplete marriage. Most newsroom reporters and editors are very much invested in the success of our Website, and even enthusiastic about our future in the Web ether. We talk often of making better use of audio and phots and layout, and so expanding the boundaries of our print existence.

But this enthusiasm comes tempered by a wariness, and it would be terrific if the Web triumphalists, who seem never to have experienced a moment’s doubt, could acknowledge that this just might, possibly, be honestly felt. As political editor John Harris notes, there’s a long and proud tradition of the journalist as independent and removed observer. It’s this reporting tradition that’s allowed the likes of Anthony Shadid to write pitch-perfect pieces in the middle of the bombing of Baghdad and Peter Baker to file dispatches while under enemy fire in Afghanistan.

To borrow terms from another media, print reporting is a “cool” medium; blogistan is often as hot as Hades. There are perfectly good and honest reasons that some of our best reporters are wary of turning into some version of the mindless babblers who hold forth on television (and, in fairness, on a few blogs) and so they put their toes one at a time into the Web waters.

Perhaps, as you argue, separation of the corporeal paper and its Web off-spring spurs innovation; you make an intriguing case. And there are good arguments for retaining the creative and editorial tension. But many of us suspect that the Post maintains a separate web operation for another more prosaic reason. Our dot.com operation is a non-union shop, while the The Washington Post, to the enduring credit of the Guild, is a union shop. I love the creativity of our Web colleagues, and I would not stifle that. But I want them to partake of the same salaries and benefits and protections offered by the mother ship.

No doubt Web gurus will dismiss this as dinosaur talk. But all writers have a real stake in the ability of labor unions to penetrate web operations.

One final point: To compare the Web readership with the suscriber/newstand base of the Washington Post is still to talk of apples and oranges. I love that our Web presence has expanded our readership, and many times e-mailing readers have caused me to re-think a piece, or forced me to consider a new avenue of inquiry. But, again, let’s tamp down the triumphalism. There are many many readers, including a fair number in their 30s and 40s, who spend precious little time in blogistan. Their primary and intimate relationship is with the corporeal Post.

Michael Powell’s bio: New Yorker born and raised. Worked at New York Newsday for eight years. At the Post since 1996, where he’s covered Marion Barry, national politics for Style, New York City for the national section. E-mail.



After Matter: Notes, reactions & links…

Jane Hamsher reacts to this post (and Michael Powell) with Notes From the Crankosphere. (Dec. 22)

The reason the WaPo editors and writers pooh-pooh the blogosphere’s concerns over GOP attempts to manipulate their content is not so much that they don’t see it as a problem as it is beside the point as far as they are concerned. What they are actually distressed about is real estate. Prime online marquee Beverly Hills pricetag terra firma. And they are furious at the WPNI — at war, as it has been described— because they have no control over it.

Brad DeLong does A Platonic Dialogue on Journalistic Fairness. (Dec. 21) Excerpt:

Capitalisticus: But his only asset is his credibility as an objective news reporter. He put that at risk…

Academicus: But identifying Pat Ruffini as a conservative weblogger is like identifying Jim Carville as the spouse of a Republican strategist…

Capitalisticus: Or like Judy Miller’s promising to identify Scooter Libby as an ex-Capitol Hill staffer…

Academicus: John Harris has a book about Clinton out, The Survivor. He can’t afford—he professionally can’t afford—to exhibit Judy Miller sourcing ethics…

Thrasymachus: Did I say that Harris was particularly smart, or thoughtful, or understood his own best interests?

Jeff Jarvis comments on this post: “What they’re getting to now is a dissection of the most dangerous assumption being made — most surprisingly in the Washington Post newsroom — that if you criticize someone in power on one side, you must be on the other side, if the White House complains about you, then you must be liberal. Or to put it more simply: You’re either for them or against them.”

He’s saying journalists picked up a bad habit of assuming: to have opinions is to show bias.

Jim Brady, executive editor of the Post website writes a long and link-filled explanation at post.blog: The Washington Post & washingtonpost.com. He runs down the list of projects where the two are working well together, and ends with:

I hope the point is made: washingtonpost.com could never be what it is today without the partnership we have with The Washington Post. One difference of opinion should not be viewed as a threat to that.

Well I don’t think it’s viewed that way, Jim. Some see large meaning in the difference of opinion. That’s different from “threat.” There’s some action in the comments at Brady’s post, too.

The Harvard Crimson reports on a dinner with Bob Woodward.

Asked at the Harvard dinner whether the American media had adequately questioned the White House on its intelligence before the war, Woodward replied, “Did we drop the ball? Did we fail? And I would say yes.”

Earlier Jane Hamsher…(Dec. 20) She has a question about the Froomkin business: where was the Democratic Party?

Brad Delong gets letters from journalists:

In email the lurkers—highly, highly respected journalist lurkers, both inside and outside the Washington Post newsroom—tend to agree with Dan, and also are irate because they typically believe that this passion for accountability and answers has been by and large absent from the print Washington Post’s coverage of George W. Bush.

He quotes some of what the e-mails are saying.

Anonymous Liberal, a week ago,

Because so few journalists are willing to call a spade a spade, Froomkin’s willingness to do so (and the fact that he’s covering a Republican White House) makes him appear very liberal. If you read through Froomkin’s columns, however, you notice that he almost never strays from his core mission of assessing the transparency and public accountability of the White House. He doesn’t opine about policy matters; he simply gages, as best he can, the degree to which the White Houses is leveling with the American people and engaging its critics.

But also see Christopher Fotos at PostWatch: Dan Froomkin, The Accidental Liberal, and Josh Trevino, Leader of the Hack and The hack.

Posted by Jay Rosen at December 19, 2005 5:11 PM   Print

Comments

And the answer is: I don’t know. It’s possible that in some ways the current incarnation of White House Briefing is a uniquely appropriate response to a unique presidency with a unique lack of transparency.

Dan, how do you respond to those on the right who claim that "all Presidents are in a bubble, Clinton was in a bubble, etc...."

Posted by: ami at December 19, 2005 5:38 PM | Permalink

As more reporters start blogging (and they should) they’ll either write boring blogs that fail-– or they’ll write with a bit of attitude and succeed by connecting with readers.

The two Oregonian reporters assigned to the City Hall beat recently started blogging, and while it's too soon to tell what it ultimately will become, they've both been rather arch in their comments about the scene, clearly in ways that generally don't make it into print unless you get someone else with the same opinion to give you a quote.

What they don't know (because it ended up not being used) is that when I was asked by the paper to offer up two of my favorite local blogs, I picked that City Hall blog as one of them.

Which prompted the editor of the commentary section (as familiar as anyone else with my disdain for the crappy relationship between Advance newspapers and Advance websites) to quip in response, "Wow, you picked an O blog. I'm shocked!"

Posted by: The One True b!X at December 19, 2005 6:13 PM | Permalink

It's a pity the "highly, highly respected journalist lurkers" care more about their crummy jobs than about "accountability and answers".

What's a non-journalist to think? That invitations to A-list parties is more important than informing the public? That "unnamed sources" should have more credibility than "the named"?

Is there a reason we should take the "highly, highly respected journalist lurkers" seriously?

Do tell.

Posted by: Agnes English at December 19, 2005 6:31 PM | Permalink

Agnes, I agree. I was disappoined that DeLong's correspondents did not come out and say what they think, with their names attached.

Posted by: Jay Rosen at December 19, 2005 7:18 PM | Permalink

Thanks for the links, Jay. As I said in an email to our host, crazy Christmas week activities will probably prevent me from doing justice to this round of L'affaire Froomkin, and my Accidental Liberal post will have to do most of the heavy lifting. I can't resist providing another example of Froomkin's liberal mindset, however: his comments in a Dec. 13 column, Bush Takes Questions:

"Q Mr. President, I would like to know why it is that you and others in your administration keep linking 9/11 to the invasion of Iraq when no respected journalist or Middle Eastern expert confirmed that such a link existed.

"THE PRESIDENT: I appreciate that. 9/11 changed my look on foreign policy. I mean, it said that oceans no longer protect us, that we can't take threats for granted; that if we see a threat, we've got to deal with it. It doesn't have to be militarily, necessarily, but we got to deal with it. We can't -- can't just hope for the best anymore.

"And so the first decision I made, as you know, was to -- was to deal with the Taliban in Afghanistan because they were harboring terrorists. This is where the terrorists planned and plotted. And the second decision -- which was a very difficult decision for me, by the way, and it's one that I -- I didn't take lightly -- was that Saddam Hussein was a threat. He is a declared enemy of the United States; he had used weapons of mass destruction; the entire world thought he had weapons of mass destruction. The United Nations had declared in more than 10 -- I can't remember the exact number of resolutions -- that disclose, or disarm, or face serious consequences. I mean, there was a serious international effort to say to Saddam Hussein, you're a threat. And the 9/11 attacks extenuated that threat, as far as I -- concerned.

"And so we gave Saddam Hussein the chance to disclose or disarm, and he refused. And I made a tough decision. And knowing what I know today, I'd make the decision again. Removing Saddam Hussein makes this world a better place and America a safer country."

That's the end of the Q&A excerpt, and Froomkin comments:

As blogger Brendan Nyhan points out, Bush probably didn't mean to say that the "9/11 attacks extenuated that threat." Extenuate means "weaken." He probably meant exacerbate.

Regardless, it was the first time I can recall Bush explaining so directly why he connects the two.

If Froomkin didn't hear this explanation before, it's only because he wasn't listening. Bush has repeatedly explained this connection, and ignoring its existence is one of the common conceits of the left.

Bush explained it to the U.N. in his speech of Sept. 12, 2002:

Mr. Secretary General, Mr. President, distinguished delegates, and ladies and gentlemen: We meet one year and one day after a terrorist attack brought grief to my country, and brought grief to many citizens of our world. Yesterday, we remembered the innocent lives taken that terrible morning. Today, we turn to the urgent duty of protecting other lives, without illusion and without fear....

We know that Saddam Hussein pursued weapons of mass murder even when inspectors were in his country. Are we to assume that he stopped when they left? The history, the logic, and the facts lead to one conclusion: Saddam Hussein's regime is a grave and gathering danger. To suggest otherwise is to hope against the evidence. To assume this regime's good faith is to bet the lives of millions and the peace of the world in a reckless gamble. And this is a risk we must not take....

Delegates to the General Assembly, we have been more than patient. We've tried sanctions. We've tried the carrot of oil for food, and the stick of coalition military strikes. But Saddam Hussein has defied all these efforts and continues to develop weapons of mass destruction. The first time we may be completely certain he has a -- nuclear weapons is when, God forbids, he uses one. We owe it to all our citizens to do everything in our power to prevent that day from coming....

He explained it in his ultimatum to Saddam 48 hours before the invasion:

The cause of peace requires all free nations to recognize new and undeniable realities. In the 20th century, some chose to appease murderous dictators, whose threats were allowed to grow into genocide and global war. In this century, when evil men plot chemical, biological and nuclear terror, a policy of appeasement could bring destruction of a kind never before seen on this earth.

Terrorists and terror states do not reveal these threats with fair notice, in formal declarations -- and responding to such enemies only after they have struck first is not self-defense, it is suicide. The security of the world requires disarming Saddam Hussein now....

He explained it to the Australian parliament on Oct. 22, 2003:

The terrorists hope to gain chemical, biological or nuclear weapons -- the means to match their hatred. So we're confronting outlaw regimes that aid terrorists, that pursue weapons of mass destruction, and that defy the demands of the world. America, Australia, and other nations acted in Iraq to remove a grave and gathering danger, instead of wishing and waiting while tragedy drew closer....

And on and on and on. This is not a novel discovery, this is one of the main foundations of the war, as Bush has explained on numerous occasions. It's also habitually ignored by the left which, as implied in the question quoted by Froomkin, has often attacked Bush for something he never claimed: Saddam was behind 911.

It is liberals, not conservatives, who either affect to have not heard this argument, or really haven't. But I'm sure that's just another coincidence.

Posted by: Christopher Fotos at December 19, 2005 7:54 PM | Permalink

Ok, delete this, it's off-topic. But I cannot refrain. Is anyone else troubled by the illogic of constantly bringing up that ultimatum? You do realize what the ultimatum was about, yes? It was about telling Saddam he had 48 hours to leave the country, since he would not disarm.

You can see the flaw, now: He could not disarm WMD which he did not in reality have.

Regardless of whether you believe the WMD argument was an outright lie by the Bush admin, or an intelligence failure, there's only one thing to say in hindsight, now that everyone -- including the Bushies -- admit there was no WMD, and that's this: "And so, in reality, Saddam didn't choose war. Saddam, it turns out, was telling us the truth when he said there were no WMD. So, um, sorry... our bad!"

Posted by: The One True b!X at December 19, 2005 8:17 PM | Permalink

Why do pusillanimous journalists behave pusillanimously by refusing to attach their names to the statements and opinions they think are important for you to know? Gee, when you say it that way ....

If you are informed by your fears, this is how you behave. We need a new birth of courage among journalists, a return to the old principle that you confront power with truth.

"Do not take counsel of your fear." Stonewall Jackson. Think he'd have been as successful if he'd taken counsel of his fears? Do you think anyone succeeds who acts from fear?

Timidity is the bane of reporting the truth. The real corrosive power of timidity goes back to the very start of the weapons of mass destruction reporting, when every media outlet (to my knowledge) capable of actually covering that instead relied on a "he said, she said" approach, merely asserting what UN inspectors said and what our leaders were claiming. This is journalism? No, it's a formula for being irrelevant. People expect us to sort it out and come up with information explaining why two sets of officials disagree about the status of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. It didn't happen, and now our job is explaining why we didn't do our job.

Jeez it just gives you heartburn to even think about this crap.

Bill Watson
Stroudsburg, Pa.

Posted by: Bill Watson at December 19, 2005 8:24 PM | Permalink

Mr. Froomkin said:
But a better question, really, is would the column take the same approach with another president -- either Democratic or Republican -- who was more forthcoming?

We know this is a dodge. Froomkin is a liberal who is predisposed to automatically assume that a Republican is not forthcoming, while a Democratic president would be entitled to some presumption of innocence from him.

Posted by: Gary C at December 19, 2005 8:42 PM | Permalink

Froomkin is ... predisposed to automatically assume that a Republican is not forthcoming, while a Democratic president would be entitled to some presumption of innocence from him.
Posted by: Gary C

Gary: How interesting. And how exactly is it that you know that Froomkin "is predisposed to automatically assume that a Republican is not forthcoming" -- or that he would entitle a Democratic president with "some presumption of innocence" ?

Certainly not from the evidence available. So, from what, precisely ?

Could you give us any hints ? Assertion is not enough. Some of us want evidence.

Links would help too. Or, as ten thousand editors have told ten thousand reporters, "Don't tell me; show me."

Posted by: Steve Lovelady at December 19, 2005 9:06 PM | Permalink

What did people think of this? "It’s possible that in some ways the current incarnation of White House Briefing is a uniquely appropriate response to a unique presidency with a unique lack of transparency."

Posted by: Jay Rosen at December 19, 2005 10:40 PM | Permalink

I suspect that by characterizing the tilt of his column thus far toward the President as "unique", Froomkin is cleverly positioning himself for an out when he doesn't crucify some future liberal Democrat president in the same way, nor to the same degree, that he does his nemesis Bush.

Posted by: Trained Auditor at December 19, 2005 11:10 PM | Permalink

Mama meme. You guys write as if you are unaware that Bush took Froomkin's medicine and saw his poll numbers rise. He broke the bubble. He decided against his I-cannot-be-questioned self. He sorta kinda got around to admitting things didn't go well in Iraq. He drew his rhetoric closer to what even supporters knew was the reality on the ground. He started giving interviews.

Small adjustments, but big shifts from the direction he had been going in-- toward greater isolation. Most everything Froomkin was tracking built up until someone got through to Bush about at least some of it.

In a way, Froomkin was trying to help Bush be a better president.

Posted by: Jay Rosen at December 19, 2005 11:27 PM | Permalink

Jay, the subject of Froomkin's partisanship has long since been covered here, in extended correspondence with the man himself. Suffice it to say that his behavior during the 2004 campaign makes his pretense of skepticism per se now wholly disingenuous.

Posted by: Joshua Trevino at December 19, 2005 11:56 PM | Permalink

In a way, Froomkin was trying to help Bush be a better president.

Well. Certainly Froomkin thinks so.

Posted by: Joshua Trevino at December 19, 2005 11:58 PM | Permalink

Jay, I'm always skeptical of any description about how unique or most or first something or other is. It usually indicates a short memory, which makes possible the feeling of how very special we are.

On Bended Knee, Mark Hertsgaard, Farar, Straus & Giroux, 1988.

Library Journal: During the Reagan years, the White House Press Corps has "functioned less as an independent than as a palace court press," according to Hertsgaard. Basing his arguments on hundreds of interviews with important administration leaders and reporters, Hertsgaard convincingly portrays the White House press as noncritical and sycophantic. As members of the same power elite that they write about, White House reporters more often than not agree with the President's policies. In addition, they have been reluctant to strongly criticize Reagan for fear of being cut off from the flow of information and of losing their privileged status.

Publisher's Weekly: Based on some 175 interviews with top administration officials, senior journalists and news executives, plus analyses of newspaper articles and television stories, Hertsgaard ( Nuclear Inc. ) argues that the Reagan White House not only tamed the media but transformed it into "a willing mouthpiece of the government" in its coverage of issues ranging from economic policy to arms control. In addition to providing examples of the media's "accommodating passivity" on major issues, he contends that the Reagan propaganda apparatus... zzzzzz.

There's a crowd where if you're not personally serving articles of impeachment, you're a sycophant.

Posted by: Christopher Fotos at December 20, 2005 12:02 AM | Permalink

This crowd has assuredly been out in force during the Froomkin affair.

Posted by: Joshua Trevino at December 20, 2005 12:05 AM | Permalink

They definitely don't sound grateful for the Froomkin medicine-- do they, Steve?

So... what did people think of this idea? "It’s possible that in some ways the current incarnation of White House Briefing is a uniquely appropriate response to a unique presidency with a unique lack of transparency."

Posted by: Jay Rosen at December 20, 2005 1:04 AM | Permalink

> a uniquely appropriate response to a unique presidency with a unique lack of transparency

My first thought: all that uniqueness makes for a uniquely untestable proposition.

Second thought: while we can't test it, Bush could, by developing more transparency.


> We need a new birth of courage among journalists, a return to the old principle that you confront power with truth.

Was it the journalists who were courageous, or their editors?

Posted by: Anna Haynes at December 20, 2005 2:54 AM | Permalink

Just added as an update to the post. I received this letter from Michael Powell, the New York bureau chief of the Washington Post, who wanted to commment on recent events and add some points he felt were being overlooked. (Excerpts from the full text above.)

Michael Powell: "Print reporting is a 'cool' medium; blogistan is often as hot as Hades."

I am a fan of Dan Froomkin and Jeff Morley, among other bloggers on our website. I admire the loose-limbed free associative quality of their writing, which to my mind stands in contrast to the mannered bloggers on the New York Times website.

A few of my esteemed (and I'm not being facetious in my use of that adjective) colleagues have dismissed Froomkin and Morley as clip jobbers. That's unfair and a bit foolish. They are terrific bloggers, who read widely and compare and contrast and draw connections--often obvious--that reporters sometimes shy from for fear of appearing less than objective...

Perhaps, as you argue, separation of the corporeal paper and its Web off-spring spurs innovation; you make an intriguing case. And there are good arguments for retaining the creative and editorial tension. But many of us suspect that the Post maintains a separate web operation for another more prosaic reason. Our dot.com operation is a non-union shop, while the The Washington Post, to the enduring credit of the Guild, is a union shop. I love the creativity of our Web colleagues, and I would not stifle that. But I want them to partake of the same salaries and benefits and protections offered by the mother ship.

...I love that our Web presence has expanded our readership, and many times e-mailing readers have caused me to re-think a piece, or forced me to consider a new avenue of inquiry. But, again, let's tamp down the triumphalism. There are many many readers, including a fair number in their 30s and 40s, who spend precious little time in blogistan. Their primary and intimate relationship is with the corporeal Post.

He spoke in his own name! So... what do people think of Powell's reflections?

Posted by: Jay Rosen at December 20, 2005 10:35 AM | Permalink

I think you might get more response if you engaged in the thread you're trying to create -- specifically with regard to the points put directly to you -- beyond merely throwing out demands for reactions to statements you agree with.

Posted by: Joshua Trevino at December 20, 2005 1:00 PM | Permalink

Sorry, Josh. Your "engagement" in his post consists of saying that Froomkin's lefty partisanship--the matter in dispute--has long since been proven. What's to discuss? You don't respond to anything he said here, or even mention that you read it. You show no awarness of distinctions he's attempting to draw. You add nothing, except to say it's all been said before. Oh, and that we're all Froomkin syncophants. You call that "participation?" I don't. It's just more drive-by partisanship. It happens a lot, and the best recourse is ignore it.

But... I added that link you gave us--the one that settles the matter--to my post, so thanks for that.

Posted by: Jay Rosen at December 20, 2005 2:21 PM | Permalink

Small adjustments, but big shifts from the direction he had been going in-- toward greater isolation. Most everything Froomkin was tracking built up until someone got through to Bush about at least some of it.

Jay, you also played a prominent role in people's understanding of the "bubble" -- so you deserve some credit for the "new and improved" Bush Presidency as well.

********************

He spoke in his own name! So... what do people think of Powell's reflections?

I think Joel Achenbach should sue for theft of intellectual property, since he said this first (as far as I know)

*********************

Polls, and Press bias, and the Post....two comments from today's online chat with Richard Morin:

We did pause before going over this weekend, which is when America--including at least one pollster--did much of its holiday shopping. But the value of going into the field after the Iraq election outweighed these concerns.

This strongly suggests that the Posts polls are not an accurate reflection of actual public opinion, but simply reflect a reaction to "undigested" news. It also obviously suggests that the Post was looking for good poll numbers from Bush. The poll was taken at a point where we knew literally nothing about the results of the Iraqi elections -- all we knew was that lots of people voted.

Pollkatz has some interesting numbers about poll frequency and Bush's ratings. He states...

Poll Frequency and Bush Approval: they move together. That is to say, when Bush's approval numbers are rising, more polls are taken. Surprise!

...and another comment from Morin

That said. we do not ask about impeachment because it is not a serious option or a topic of considered discussion--witness the fact that no member of congressional Democratic leadership or any of the serious Democratic presidential candidates in '08 are calling for Bush's impeachment.

Unfortunately, no member of the Democratic Congressional leadership or any of the serious Democratic Presidential candidates" was calling for "immediate withdrawal" in March 2005, when the Post started asking that question. Indeed, none of those people have ever called for "immediate withdrawal" (with its clear 'cut and run' implications -- Murtha's proposal, which some Democratic leaders support, is a for a phased six-month withdrawal as soon as "practicable" while maintaining an "over the horizon" presence in the region.

Indeed, the Post is quite comfortable relying on what "some people say" (specifically, "18. Some people say the Bush administration should set a deadline forwithdrawing U.S. military forces from Iraq in order to avoid further casualties. Others say knowing when the U.S. would pull out would only encourage the anti-government insurgents..) Now I can identify who is "saying" the latter stuff....but who among the Democratic leadership was demanding a firm "deadline" for withdrawal of the troops back in August, when the Post started asking this question? (The Dems were demanding that Bush set a timeline, and offering suggested metrics for measuring progress in Iraq.)

In other words, Morin's answer is inconsistent with the way that Post polls actually work. They don't rely on the proposals of leading Democrats to formulate the questions -- indeed, they tend to rely on "straw man" alternatives to Bush's policies to "test" public approval of those policies.

But with Bush's "strongly disapprove" numbers in the 40 percent range, and the "Democratic grassroots" talking about "impeachment" (and hey, we're "some people" too!) its a natural question to ask -- unless you have an agenda that includes not maintaining the myth that impeachment is an "unthinkable" and/or "radically outside the mainstream" idea.

Bottom line here is that Morin's answer appears to reflect the intentional pro-White House bias that Len Downie, and especially John Harris, have exhibited throughout the Froomkin affair.

Posted by: ami at December 20, 2005 3:19 PM | Permalink

What is interesting (and dangerous) is that whatever a journalist does is that it looked at within a political perpective. My comment on the bias wars taking place above.

What would be very interesting would be how the public is reacting to the NYT method of combining the print and WEB commentators and the WP method of separating them. I am really asking from a marketing and penetration perspective.

I am interested from a corporate reporting viewpoint. We have various customers who would very much like the printed copy of reporting (much like a newspaper delivered to your door) and others who would just as well like an email that something is wrong and need to look in detail at a particular problem.

Posted by: Tim at December 20, 2005 4:11 PM | Permalink

Jay, you also played a prominent role in people's understanding of the "bubble" -- so you deserve some credit for the "new and improved" Bush Presidency as well.

You're kidding, right? You forgot the smiley :)

Slate's John Dickerson writes about the Froomkin medicine, without mentioning Dan: Bush's Long March to Candor.

Posted by: Jay Rosen at December 20, 2005 4:11 PM | Permalink

Joshua Trevino

I guess if Jay can provoke and tease on other blogs maybe I can response (Jay I apologize in advance). But I followed you link to where you say the whole issue of Frookin's partisan's leanings were "long since covered." So by "covered" you mean the same thing as "proven?"

Here's the thing, I'm not sure what you think the back'n'forth e-mails with Frookin exactly show? I see a particularly long post by YOU where you say "well here in this column you used biased languaged, and here in this column you used biased language and here in this column your choice of words was particularly disturbing."

But in each instance, you describe the column, mostly give the dates...and that's it. You don't actually quote much of the text that's supposed to be biased or when you do, it just like, one or two words. How is that evidence? You can't say to someone "Well on your Oct 14, post you were biased" or "Well on your Oct 14 post you used the word 'pumpkin' which clearly MEANT you were biased against Bush." That's not evidence. That's you saying the same thing as "I think on Oct 14 you were being bias." "I think" isn't evidence. Certainly not the kind of ironclad stuff you seem to believe.

Hey I spend hours last week talking on televisionwithoutpity about whether Randall's decision on The Apprentice not to hire Rebecca was the "right" choice. But its all just a matter of interpretation. Its not like my "I think" is more "right" than someone else. I just read the situation differently than you. Ever hear the saying that 99 people watching a car accident will have 99 opinions of what just happened? Textual evaluations are like that. I should know, I try to do them for a living.

Posted by: catrina at December 20, 2005 5:01 PM | Permalink

Bob Barr is a liberal now: he's criticizing the NSA surveillance. That must make Froomkin whatever's to the left of a communist. We are at war with Oceania. We have always been at war with Oceania. Report thought crimes.

No doubt Richard Morin will be on impeachment like OJ's glove now that John Conyers has introduced a resolution calling for the censure of Bush and Cheney and the creation of a select committee to investigate whether there are grounds for impeachment. Looking forward to it.

"Loose limbed" is an odd description. "Free associative" is another, given that both Froomkin and Morley do an astonishing amount of reading and dot-connecting, including dots that are often off the institutional press radar. That's not free association; they go look for stuff and write about it when they find it. They sometimes break news, too, Morley most recently with his discovery that the state department's foreign news summary site has gone dark. It's nice that Powell is appreciative, but there's a sense of "Gosh, I wish I could get away with being that care free and flightly instead of being stuck with this highly accountable drudgery." Or maybe I'm just cranky this year.

Jay, you mentioned John Dickerson. Last week he managed to write an entire column on Viveca Novak without mentioning her abrupt arrival at the bottom of the slippery slope, or whether, as she said, Rove's role as Cooper's source was circulating around the Time newsroom. Since Dickerson was working at the magazine when she was obligingly passing that info along to Ruskin, and had cowritten a Plame story with her (which he did mention), cluing the peasantry in on the deal would have been a nice gesture.

Bush is an extreme example of what he is, but he isn't unique. If Nixon had the opportunity to start a war instead of inheriting one and had the breadth of technology available to Bush, he would've been right in there. Certainly he's the template for the post-war imperial presidency; the White House has generally adopted Nixon's view, which wasn't a casual one, that "it isn't illegal if the president does it." And his passion for secrecy is every bit the equal of the current administration's, although he hadn't hit on the ploy of just declining any substantive interaction with reporters. He actually enjoyed mixing it up, right until the bitter end. And Ziegler would have been intensely jealous of McClellan.

No: Froomkin's approach only seems shiny because it's a rare day when White House reporters have both the opportunity and the overview necessary to put together a good talk therapy session. Judging from his uncharacteristic volubility regarding the NSA thing, Bush has a lot he'd like to get off his chest if someone finds and asks the right questions.

And speaking of the New York Times, isn't the third Siegal Committee report due? The one that says a newspaper continually burned by a particular administration shouldn't sit on an important story just because said administration assures them it's all covertly aboveboard? They should dialogue about that, and produce a valuable post-mortem explaining to readers how that stuff works. Again. And why the publisher and executive editor were in the thick of killing news. Again. And still have jobs. Again. Mr. Calame?

More Froomkins. Less Mike Allens and Bill Kellers. Josh, keep up the good work. There's manna in this for believers, in the end.

Posted by: weldon berger at December 20, 2005 5:50 PM | Permalink

"They definitely don't sound grateful for the Froomkin medicine-- do they, Steve?"

No, they don't, Jay. But, then, why is that a surprise ? When are you ever going to learn ? Reductionists always reduce.

It's always a Left-Right question, you see. It's never a truth-untruth question.

Except for confusing cases like the NY Times holding the domestic spying story for a year -- RIGHT ! -- but then printing it in the end -- LEFT!

That one is confounding enough to give an idealogue a headache.

Ah, well, not to worry. Surely the next issue to rise up on the horizon will be more amenable to stuffing into the handy left-right Bias-O-Meter.

I sure hope so. These headaches are a bitch.

Posted by: Steve Lovelady at December 20, 2005 6:21 PM | Permalink

Mr. Berger,

You are being cranky. Sometimes a cigar is a cigar and sometimes a compliment is a compliment. Free associative and loose-limbed are complimentary adjectives, particularly as I note in the same paragraph that they make the connections that a lot of us don't.

I love writing that moves, and thinkers that range freely. Thatz all I'm sayin' here.

Best

Posted by: Michael Powell at December 20, 2005 7:51 PM | Permalink

Michael ... okay. I was unfair in taking out on you my frustrations with people who are noticeably not you, and I apologize to you for doing so.

Cheers,
wb

Posted by: weldon berger at December 20, 2005 10:16 PM | Permalink

Michael: Thanks for writing in and stopping in. Weldon, thanks for the answer.

Michael, I did a post with Thomas Edsall (audio interview, with a summary in text) of the Post's political staff and it was partly about political bloggers (whom Edsall said he read twice a day.)

In there he said, "We in journalism— there’s an orthodoxy to our thinking. You can come up with an idea and you know it’s sort of verbotten." Bloggers, he suggested, were breaking that up. They were eluding the orthodoxy of the press, and exposing it for the humanly flawed, conformist and limited system it always was. That's not triumphalism, is it? That's Thomas Edsall talking.

If it's got some sound analysis, then the difference isn't cool vs. hot, or partisan vs. non, or even professonal (standards) vs. amateur (passions), but an orthodoxy in professional journalism and a challenge to it that professional journalism could neither veto nor control. Froomkin is very much of this; he recognized it, and took it "inside" the Post.

Buy it?

Here is an example. Richard Morin in an online chat--all credit to him for taking questions--is asked why the Post doesn't poll on impeachment. He disagrees strongly with those who say, "why not ask the question of the American people?" by saying: when someone in Congress starts talking impeachment, maybe we will. Right now it's not a serious option.

To me this is a fairly clear statement by Morin. Post says our standard is when the cause makes it to Congress, we poll. But as Jane Hamsher points out, Morin gets madder and madder as he gets (and gets) the impeachment question. He smells an organized group.

I understand his answer about Congress (although that wasn't the standard for Clinton and asking about impeachment, Hamsher says) but why does the question make him mad? Is "when things get to Congress, we poll" the only rule that makes any damn sense? No way, and it's not even the only rule the Post has followed. Why act like it's an obvious standard when it's not? Morin is mad because he has to discuss it-- explain it. Repeat it! His sense of orthodoxy is offended.

Do you think newsroom orthodoxy is holding up these days, falling apart, transforming before our eyes, or is there no such thing?

Posted by: Jay Rosen at December 21, 2005 12:13 AM | Permalink

Possible future topic for PressThink column?

Bob Woodward divulges to invitation only dinner at Harvard that he knows Bob Novak's original Plame source and believes s/he does not work in the White House. You heard it at Harvard first (if you were invited).

The Washington Post scooped on executive editor Bob Woodward making news by the Harvard Crimson?

Courtesy of Susan G

Posted by: Mark Anderson at December 21, 2005 2:17 AM | Permalink

Do you think newsroom orthodoxy is holding up these days, falling apart, transforming before our eyes, or is there no such thing?

I think that as Hamsher's example clearly proves, newsroom "orthodoxy" doesn't really exist. The so-called "standards" of restraint that Morin is talking about is pretty clearly seat-of-the-pants, make-it-up as you go along. They don't ask a polling question until someone in Congress is talking about it? That's a standard? Please.


I would guess that if Congress,i.e. the Republicans in Congress, started using the I-word, it would be safer to ask. And his irritation? I call it plain old defensiveness. How do they put their pants on every morning with skin that thin?

Posted by: Phredd at December 21, 2005 7:48 AM | Permalink

Fotos' attempt to scorn Froomkin's remark about Bush linking Saddam to AlQaida in a novel way gives three examples of alleged non-novelty dating from when Bush used to claim credible intelligence for the link.

Unlike Fotos, Froomkin has noticed that Bush no longer dares to air that dodgy intelligence (which is up there with his aluminum reactor tubes and Niger yellowcake) and is now groping for a non-evidential way to make the linkage.

Posted by: AlanDownunder at December 21, 2005 8:06 AM | Permalink

"the same passion for answers and accountability would inform the column no matter who is president."
No, I don't believe this.
Where are is the passion for answers from Candidate Kerry: "Where you really in Cambodia, illegally, in Christmas, or were you lying when you said were?"
"How many days of service did you lose due to your Purple Heart injuries?"
"What are the details of your plan for Iraq?"
"Bush has called Darfur genocide, but the UN says no -- is this passing or failing your 'Global Test'?"
"How many thousands, and hundreds of thousands, have to die in Darfur before the US should take military action, even with the UN (where oil-interested China would veto any sanctions)?"

I don't see any tough questions of the Dems right now.

Steve L has a fine quote: "Don't tell me; show me." Too bad he fails to follow his own advice in defense of Froomkin (by showing Froomkin work highly critical of Dem non-accountability). (Marc Cooper, a Bush-hater who also dislikes Kerry and many Dems seems a reasonable skeptic.)


I'm glad Bush is taking whoever's advice is that he's taking -- and I'm glad he's a bit more on the PR offensive, even against the media defeatists. (Isn't there a new speechwriter or staff analyst?) Bush being in a bubble was hurting him.

In the opposite way, the media being Dem Party pansies, and never asking attack-dog tough questions (what are the details of what you would do?) of the Dems, is putting the Dems in a cloud of media induced false-security.

Americans often support a fighting underdog -- with Bush claiming to be an underdog fighting the media defeatists, the media's unfair hostility seems more likely to help him.


Thanks for yet another nice thread -- but with Pajamas Media, and Global Voices, and Blogger News Network -- the MSM is rapidly being challenged.

Posted by: Tom Grey - Liberty Dad at December 21, 2005 9:46 AM | Permalink

How does impeachment polling fall into Froomkin's laser focus and Accountability Journalism?

How does Dan defend against straying into "anti-Bush" terrority, justify ignoring counter evidence or not fact-checking what he quotes?

Posted by: Sisyphus at December 21, 2005 10:21 AM | Permalink

Jay Ackroyd, TPM cafe:

A central issue in the conflict at the Post between John Harris, the national editor who works at the white house, and Dan Froomkin the blogger was that Harris views Froomkin as "liberal" while Froomkin sees himself as pursuing transparency and accountability. Froomkin says that Harris is wrong to equate posting negative commentary about administration dishonesty with taking a liberal position.

A central strategy followed by the administration, repeated in Monday's news conference, is to label any criticism of administration policy as partisan and political rather than substantive. This has been a very effective strategy. By claiming that anyone pointing out falsehoods and inconsistencies is merely politics, they've completely stifled any policy debate.

That the Post's Washington reporters have internalized this point of view is bad news indeed.

Posted by: Jay Rosen at December 21, 2005 10:27 AM | Permalink

Jay,

The triumphalism thing kinda bugs you, no?Blogistan in its own way is as touchy and oh-so-sensitive as, well, political reporters at major newspapers. I am, truly, a fan of blogs, and read at least a half dozen each day. I will admit, though, that I tend to seek value-added. I don't read Slate/The American Prospect/Daily Kos/National Review/Hugh Hewitt as often as I read Juan Cole/Delong/Angry Bear/Panda's Thumb/Bill Dembski/The Guardian/a NY Mets blog or three (okay, maybe I procrastinate a lot more than I thought--I read a dozen blogs a day). I want the value added of real and specific knowledge, along with, yes, 'tude and politics.

The point I tried to make, and perhaps not clearly enough, is that doubt and caution sometimes serve reporters well. And SOME, not ALL, blogs put a great premium on the visceral and the heated. That can get old.

That said, Edsall is right. Any mono-culture, including big newsrooms, tends towards a group think. In the case of national politics, the unquestioned assumptions can pile up. That's why it's so valuable, for instance, to have political writers coming out of Style--they can be more "irresponsible", in the very best sense of that word.

It's also why the blogs are a great counter to the political pages (After the last election, for instance, they raised lots of good questions about the election results in some states, even if the worst suspicions didn't pan out). That said, the Daily Kos and Panda's Thumb, and their respective chat boards, are intense examples of group-think. Smart group think, but group think nonetheless.

I'm not a big fan of polling every issue. Our poll on Alito struck me as silly today--I can't really imagine more than .13 percent of America knows beans about him. An impeachment poll doesn't run my motor.

Best

Michael

Posted by: Michael Powell at December 21, 2005 11:32 AM | Permalink

Thanks for all this Jay and others. I always feel like I've earned a J.D. from NYU when I read one of your blog posts. -- Halley

Posted by: Halley Suitt at December 21, 2005 11:47 AM | Permalink

Tom Grey: The excuse for Froomkin's silence about Democrat accountability is his coincidentally chosen focus, at this time, on the current Republican president. Thus, "White House Briefing."

If 2008 brings a Democrat administration while Republicans hold Congress, I predict Froomkin will refocus his attention away from the White House. We can then look forward to a "Capital Hill Briefing", perhaps. Purely motivated by a desire for accountability where Froomkin sees the need, of course.

Posted by: Trained Auditor at December 21, 2005 2:23 PM | Permalink

Michael: Thanks for checking in. Charges of triumphalism don't bug me. I might dispute some, and agree wholeheartedly with others. Charges of triumphalism presented without names, url's, links, quotes and voices do bug me, yes.

It's not that I doubt "bloggers will triumph because they are the mighty, the righteous and the just" is an attitude out there. It's out there, and gets expressed. But such excess is not very interesting to discuss in the abstract. Link to and argue with a triumphalist: very good. Telling the blogosphere to cool it with with its trimphalism has less meaning to me.

Here's Jane Hamsher with a statement in the Froomkin matter that some might call a bit triumphalist: "What the WaPo writers are viewing through their Technorati tags is only a tiny crumb of a rage that threatens to sweep them into irrelevance." Pretty dramatic, someone could say overly dramatic.

Now if you argued with Jane's post-specific triumphalism, instead of with a timeless category that can't defend itself, you would engage with her whole post, which is more than just trumpeting bloggers rage, even though it may have that in it too.

It seems to me this is the way things are going.

Doubt and caution serve independent journalists well, we agree. To lose that would destroy their craft. True also of independent bloggers, independent citizens, independent firefighters, and independent state legislators.

I'm pretty sure you missed my point about impeachment polling. I'm not advocating for it (although I would be curious to see the numbers.) Impeachment questions don't jazz you? Fine with me.

I was pointing out that Morin's explanation does not have the authority he thinks it does, and he's getting angry because in fact he doesn't know how to argue his case. Might seem like a small thing to some.

Halley: Thanks for those words. Here at PressThink we constantly live on the edge of over-doing it:)

Posted by: Jay Rosen at December 21, 2005 2:29 PM | Permalink

On the triumphalism stuff, I dunno, that feels like intellectual dodge. If you want a footnoted essay, that's cool and you should specify that.(And I suppose we could demand Hamsher provide vast chapter and verse than a web chat. But frankly that'd make for a pretty boring and didactic back and forth. I get her point ... ) I was careful to note that I wasn't broad-brushing and I provided examples of blogs that provided vitamin enhanced content--and those to my mind that don't.

As for the impeachment question, let me begin with a caveat. I don't care for polling and I believe that we greatly overuse it. We ask people about all manner of subjects about which they might know very little, if at all. If, however, we are going to use polling to measure every murmer and burp in the news, then we certainly open ourselves up to the perfectly fair question:
Why if you poll on Clinton and impeachment why not on Bush and the war, Bush and spying?

As for Rich Morin's snappishness, y'know, you'd best put that question to him. It's certainly not unheard of to get bombarded with emails in a mini-campaign in those on-line chats. That can get maddening if you're trying to have a chat that touches on a wide topic range. (Imagine, if you would, that you are in an hour long chat and 118 political reporters message about "web triumphalism"--drive you mad, it would)

But again, best put that to Rich.

Posted by: michael powell at December 21, 2005 3:58 PM | Permalink

Editor and Publisher has a fascinating article on the role of reader attitudes toward newspaper reporting in the Dover, Pennsylvania school board debate over intelligent design.

Newspapers Played Key Role in Intelligent Design Debate
"Asked in a Q&A at the New Yorker's Web site about what factors contributed to the case, Talbot replied: 'One consistent division I noticed, and that I wrote about, was between people who read and trusted the very good local newspapers [nearby York has two, which is pretty unusual for a small American city these days] and those who just didn't trust them. The plaintiffs were the newspaper readers; the pro-intelligent-design school-board people were the newspaper rejecters.'"

Just as with the Jay Ackroyd commentary Jay cites above concerning scapegoating media as political strategy, reader reception that pre-judged newspaper reporting and facts was at the center of this legal struggle in the culture war as well as the directly political aspect of the culture wars Ackroyd remarks.

The anti-fourth estate radicals have really fallen hard here. Any chance we'll see consequences in justifiably reduced credibility of the press rejectionism faction? Anti-rejectionist triumphalism ala Buckhead vs. Dan Rather would require we begin to write the obituary of the lying liars who damn the ground journalists walk on. Would that it were that simple. Would that the mainstream media gave it remotely comparable attention. How about a Time "Man of the Year" cover for the editor of the York Daily?

Posted by: Mark Anderson at December 21, 2005 4:12 PM | Permalink

The coverage by the York papers was smart, gutsy journalism. They did long pieces on the science and the politics, and didn't back down when they were religion-and-culture baited. And they broke a lot of stories in a town where some of the school board members were very actively hostile to the press.

And quite arguably their journalism made a difference in the most profound way: It changed an election.

At at time when so many papers seem scared of their own shadow, the York papers have a lot of reason to stand proud.

Posted by: michael powell at December 21, 2005 4:30 PM | Permalink

"Scapegoating media as political strategy" is a given these days. If you doubt it, read any Press Think thread.

A lot of the time -- on levels national, regional and local -- it works.

Sometimes it doesn't.

That's something the Dover, Pa., school board, along with Mssrs. Cheney and Bush, have yet to learn.

Posted by: Steve Lovelady at December 21, 2005 5:34 PM | Permalink

It's nice to see the old media triumphalists win one.

Posted by: Sisyphus at December 21, 2005 5:45 PM | Permalink

Sisyphus,

Good line. No triumphs, just a long uncertain slog with lots of lessons still to be learned.

Posted by: michael powell at December 21, 2005 7:03 PM | Permalink

The reason I reject triumphalism, of the web or MSM variety, is that we so clearly need each other. Brad Delong's splendidly ornery riffs on politics and economics work if he can rely on the MSM to occasionally do our job and find out what's really going on with economic data, or CIA prisons in Europe and presidential violations of wire-tapping laws and the like. And Juan Cole has often noted his debt to newspaper reporters, Arab and American, as he so cogently critiquing what's going on in Iraq.

On the udder hand, Delong splits our heads open for sloppily accepting Bush administration spin and Cole doesn't hesistate to illuminate our occasional descents into press puffery.

My point, a modest one, is that blogistan needs the MSM and we need blogistan. But while we can move closer and closer together, I doubt that the values of one will ever fully resemble those of the other. There's a constant intellectual tension. Which, to circle back, it's why I like Froomkin. Any reporter reading him with that proverbial ounce of self awareness knows that some of the skewers cut deep and true.

Posted by: Michael Powell at December 21, 2005 7:17 PM | Permalink

"I don't see any tough questions of the Dems right now." -- Tom Grey

That's true; the tough questions tend to be asked of those overwhelmingly in power and trying to extend that power, not those ineffectually trying to grasp a lower rung of the ladder.

Four years from now, ask George Bush about that. He will tell you the same thing that Bill Clinton would tell you today, if anyone asked him.

Posted by: Steve Lovelady at December 21, 2005 9:38 PM | Permalink

"Which, to circle back, it's why I like Froomkin. Any reporter reading him with that proverbial ounce of self awareness knows that some of the skewers cut deep and true." -- Michael Powell

Well put, Michael. It's refreshing to come upon a reporter who realizes that. It's especially refreshing to come upon a reporter who takes account of it in his own work.
Would that your colleague John Harris possessed that same "proverbial ounce of self awareness."

Which, come to think of it, is what started this whole kerfluffle.

Posted by: Steve Lovelady at December 21, 2005 9:47 PM | Permalink

A footnoted essay? Vast chapter and verse? How depressing. We better leave that subject, as we're further away from mutual comprehension with each round. "Let's tamp down the triumphalism." Amen.

I agree with this part, "While we can move closer and closer together, I doubt that the values of one will ever fully resemble those of the other. There's a constant intellectual tension." There's also disagreement on how best to phrase that tension.

And on that subject: an e-mail colloquy between Eric Lichtblau of the New York Times and John Hinderaker at Power Line. ("Mr. Lichtblau, in your reporting in the Times you appear to have tried to create the impression that the NSA's overseas intercept program is, or may be, illegal.")

Posted by: Jay Rosen at December 21, 2005 10:35 PM | Permalink

Jay,

"Charges of triumphalism don't bug me. I might dispute some, and agree wholeheartedly with others. Charges of triumphalism presented without names, url's, links, quotes and voices do bug me, yes."

Not to beat a dead horse, because I don't feel we're really that far apart, but speakng of mutual comprehension, this was your last message. More details? Urls? Quotes? Hence my question, slightly sarcastic I admit, about footnotes. You'd asked for a quick letter/essay to keep a dialogue going.

If we can't agree that some webheads are triumphalist and don't like to be questioned, and that some print reporters are haughty and don't like to be questioned, then you're right, what we have here is a failure to communicate. (I'd argue that print reporters are a bit too nervous about the future of the business to be triumphalist just now ... )

As for how to phrase that tension, well ... See here's where old fashioned journalism serves best. Give me a call and we can talk back and forth. It's too easy to talk by and misunderstand one another electronically.

Best

Michael

Posted by: michael powell at December 21, 2005 11:53 PM | Permalink

I’ve been provoked to come out from behind my shadow, though I’m not ready to post in my name. No tenure.

In response to Steve Lovelady who mocked a split vision of society with his “handy left-right Bias-O-Meter:”

Mr. L, I’ve noticed, particularly in discussions of American religion, that academics tend to discount a split vision of culture. Instead, they search for “the missing middle” and scoff at the notion of “a culture war.” Bracketing, for a moment, whether such a war exists, I do find it interesting that you so easily join the dominant chorus of voices in academe … and journalism (?).

Perhaps a vision of society as either split like a dumbbell, or smooth like a bell curve, is a defining characteristic of a pov, worldview, bias or whatever you want to call the foundational, substrata of thought and vision that informs how we see the world. What Michael Powell calls “group think” may only be the tendency for similarly-grounded people to congregate in certain professions, including journalism. And among the foundational ideas that journalists appear to share is that of a non-bifurcated society.

This may partially explain why Jay Rosen is so sensitive about the WH “strategy” of accusing the press of being biased or partisan when administration policy is criticized. To Mr. R, there is a large middle ground of biased, but still fair, journalists. This is a mainstream academic assumption. Outside academe, however, many people think in dualistic terms. Nuance, for many non-academic/journalistic sorts, is a sign of weakness, not intelligence. To them, bias comes in two colors – red and blue -- not Technicolor.

The pov of the Wash Post reporters may be less nuanced than Mr. R may prefer, but I rather doubt they’ve given up their vision of a bell-curved culture. Also, I rather doubt that the vision of a split society is merely a media strategy on the part of Bush’s team. Seeing society as rent into two factions is foundational to the worldview of most Republicans. Thus, Bush’s view of the media emerges from his pov, not from a cleverly conceived media strategy.

Now, regarding polls and approval ratings, which Ami believes stroll together – this is utter bunk, (I admit that I had to go back to my graphs to prove this.) The opposite is closer to the truth, that is, the frequency of polls accelerates when Bush approval goes down. I looked at data for the last six months, a time when Bush’s poll numbers fluctuated. Of the five polling firms below, two showed a tendency to poll soon after a decline in Bush’s approval and three had insufficient number of upticking polls to make a conclusion. Interestingly, the ABC/Washington Post poll only showed downticks. (I’d love it if a real pollster crunched these numbers for us … please!) Forgive the long stuff that follows, please, and look at presidential approval numbers:

Rasmussan polls presidential approval daily. No bias here.

CNN and Gallup (sometimes together) presidential approval polls – After a decline, 6.1 days until the next poll. After a rise in rating, 7.1 days until the next poll.
6/6 47
6/16 47
6/24 45
6/29 46
7/7 49
7/22 49
7/25 44
8/5 45
8/8 45
8/22 40
8/28 45
9/8 42
9/16 40
9/26 45
10/13 39
10/21 42
10/24 41
10/28 41
11/11 37
12/5 43
12/9 42
12/16 41


AP Ipsos -- rise in approval rating too infrequent to draw a conclusion.

7/11 42
8/1 42
9/6 39
9/16 40
10/3 39
10/31 37
11/7 37
12/5 42

FOX only two rises, so too infrequent to draw conclusion

6/14 48
7/12 47
7/26 47
8/30 45
9/13 41
10/10 40
10/25 41
11/8 36
11/29 42
12/13 42

ABC News/Wash Post – only shows declines!

6/2 48
6/23 48
8/25 45
9/8 42
10/28 39
10/30 `39

CBS/NYT 19 days after rise … 13 days after fall.

6/10 42
7/13 45
7/29 45
8/29 41
9/6 42
9/9 41
10/3 37
10/30 35


Posted by: hyperhystorian at December 21, 2005 11:57 PM | Permalink

I'm glad you cited that Licthblau/Hinderaker exchange, Jay, because it reminds me of a typical Froomkin technique that illustrates his political bias--his selective quotations from the left.

In a column where he discusses impeachment,he showcases Bush critics who affect that the illegality of the NSA anti-terror wiretaps is, to use an old expression, a slam-dunk. There is no lack of debate about this on the web, with plenty of legal experts out there, including a former Clinton official, supporting Bush's prerogative. But Froomkin dare not give them voice. Still, I am sure this is just another another coincidence. Accountability truth teller and all that.

And Froomkin is back to his old ways on giving unsolicited advice to Washington Post staff writers about deportment. Last time the White House beat reporters weren't holding Bush accountable; now he's setting boundaries for their polling reporter:

Washington Post pollster Richard Morin said in a Live Online discussion yesterday: "We do not ask about impeachment because it is not a serious option or a topic of considered discussion -- witness the fact that no member of congressional Democratic leadership or any of the serious Democratic presidential candidates in '08 are calling for Bush's impeachment. When it is or they are, we will ask about it in our polls."

Morin complained that he and other pollsters have been the "target of a campaign organized by a Democratic Web site demanding that we ask a question about impeaching Bush in our polls." And Morin got angry at all the people posting to his Live Online yesterday asking him why he won't ask about impeachment.

But there's no reason to get mad.

And there's nothing wrong with asking the question.

Our third-grade teachers were wrong, by the way--there is such a thing as a stupid question. But I'm more interested in Froomkin's desire and unusual ability as a post.com writer to school the Post's staff, something that I think was vastly under-discussed in this kerfluffle. And it only occured to me just now how asymmetrical this is. There's no reason or opportunity in the normal course of business for Peter Baker or those guys to write about Froomkin. Nor for Morin.

Posted by: Christopher Fotos at December 22, 2005 12:20 AM | Permalink

Makes sense, Michael.

I think we can agree that some webheads are triumphalist and don't like to be questioned, and that some print reporters are haughty and don't like to be questioned. Sure.

You're right that a simple letter-to-blog does not require chapter and verse.

I said in Bloggers vs. Journalists is Over (January '05) that it was silly to speak of one "type" triumphing over the other; they were going to become interdependent. They were going to share media space. They were going to need each other.

Thus: "Bloggers vs. professional journalists is over. But there's power in the revolution Pro-Am." But also: "I think there's always going to be tension between bloggers and Big Journalism. It's in the DNA."

I can hardly disagree when you voice similar sentiments, coming from your own experience and inquiry. And thanks for participating in comments, too.

Posted by: Jay Rosen at December 22, 2005 12:38 AM | Permalink

Christopher Fotos: "And it only occured to me just now how asymmetrical this is."

Asymmetrical: good word.

Using symmetrical means on an asymmetrical world ultimately imperils your credibility.

Howard Fineman:, Dec. 21, MSNBC:

For months now, I have been getting e-mails demanding that my various employers (Newsweek, NBC News and MSNBC.com) include in their poll questionnaires the issue of whether Bush should be impeached. They used to demand this on the strength of the WMD issue, on the theory that the president had “lied us into war.” Now the Bush foes will base their case on his having signed off on the NSA’s warrant-less wiretaps. He and Cheney will argue his inherent powers and will cite Supreme Court cases and the resolution that authorized him to make war on the Taliban and al-Qaida. They will respond by calling him Nixon 2.0 and have already hauled forth no less an authority than John Dean to testify to the president’s dictatorial perfidy. The “I-word” is out there, and, I predict, you are going to hear more of it next year — much more.

Posted by: Jay Rosen at December 22, 2005 12:44 AM | Permalink

hyper-"historian"

a six month sample when all the polls have shown Bush's ratings trending downward is less than convincing. I suggest that you review the data from "Professor Pollkatz" to which I linked which covers a far greater time-period, rather than present a clearly biased sample as you have done.

********

Media Matters has a rather amazing bit on the Post poll -- and how CNN featured the Post poll while ignoring its own more favorable poll...

Posted by: ami at December 22, 2005 8:33 AM | Permalink

There is no lack of debate about this on the web, with plenty of legal experts out there, including a former Clinton official, supporting Bush's prerogative.

Which is why the "dumbbell" analogy may be so appropriate.

The fact that there is a vast right-wing noise machine ready and willing to defend virtually anything that Bush does (lying about war, torture, detention without charges, spying on US citizens without a warrant) is not indicative of the validity of their defense of Bush (which always comes down to "the President is above the law"), but merely demonstrates that there will always be people who don't think, but merely react when Bush is criticized.

"We want to spy on so many American citizens that it would be too difficult to get warrants for each one" is not a legal argument. And the whole purpose of the Constitut