A proposed bill for food uniformity is, under the guise of "standardization," a nefarious attempt to undermine states' authority regarding food-safety and, in effect, lower standards overall.
The National Uniformity for Food Coalition, back by the Grocery Manufacturers Association (GMA), is spearheading this movement. The mission is purportedly “to provide consumers with a single set of food safety standards that are developed in cooperation with state policymakers, and that are based on a consensus interpretation of the entire body of scientific evidence.â€
Section 403B (a) of the uniformity requirement states:
(1) IN GENERAL- Except as provided in subsections ( c ) and ( d ), no State or political subdivision of a State may, directly or indirectly, establish or continue in effect under any authority any notification requirement for a food that provides for a warning concerning the safety of the food, or any component or package of the food, unless such a notification requirement has been prescribed under the authority of this Act and the State or political subdivision notification requirement is identical to the notification requirement prescribed under the authority of this Act. (HR 4167, 2006)
In other words, Congress will prohibit states from establishing food safety requirements that are stronger and more protective of public welfare than those specified by the federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA). In effect, this act loosens restrictions on food producers, forcing states to the lowest common denominator of safety. State laws that require warnings about potential toxins—i.e., mercury (in fish), arsenic (in water), pesticides (in produce), lead (in serving dishes), sulfites (in bulk food), and alcohol (in candy)— would be illegal under this act. All of these labels would have to be removed. Food industry bigwigs must be rubbing their hands with delight and anticipation.
This affects not only food labels, but food-safety inspections and sanitation standards for restaurants. State and local authorities conduct roughly 80 percent of inspections. HR 4167 will effectively gut state and local requirements. States can petition to keep some restrictions only if it is necessary to prevent “imminent hazard to public health.†(Washington Watch, 2006)
GMA’s rationale is that “The citizens of all states deserve the same level of food safety. Something cannot be safe in one state and unsafe in another.†Put another way, consumers deserve the same low levels of food safety.
This is an attack by the food industry against state initiatives like California’s Proposition 65, which requires disclosure of any known carcinogens or chemicals that could cause birth defects (Senator Feingold, 28 February 2005). Why should Californians have extra protection when residents of other states are unknowingly ingesting carcinogens? Following GMA rationale, it is only fair that they should be poisoned like they rest of us.
Bill Lockyer, the Democratic attorney general of California, said, "This is a total disgrace." He accused Republicans in Congress of being a "rubber stamp for big business who, while claiming they need uniformity, are trying to invalidate consumer environmental and public health laws."(Marc Kaufman, Washington Post Staff Writer, 1 March 2006)
Find out if your congressperson is one of the 226 co-sponsors and tell them not to lower the bar on food-safety.
I have taken the liberty to organize this list by state for your viewing ease:
- AL Reps: Robert B. Aderholt, Jo Bonner, Robert E. (Bud) Cramer, Jr., Artur Davis
- AS Reps: Marion Berry, John Boozman, Mike Ross
- AZ Reps: Jim Kolbe, John B. Shadegg
- CA Reps: Ken Calvert, Dennis A. Cardoza, Jim Costa, John T. Doolittle, Elton Gallegly, Wally Herger, Juanita Millender-McDonald, Devin Nunes, Richard W. Pombo, George Radanovich, Dana Rohrabacher, Edward R. Royce
- CO Reps: Bob Beauprez, Joel Hefley, Marilyn N. Musgrave, John T. Salazar, Thomas G. Tancredo
- CT Reps: Nancy L. Johnson, Christopher Shays, Rob Simmons
- FL Reps: Allen Boyd, Ginny Brown-Waite, Ander Crenshaw, Lincoln Diaz-Balart, Mark Foley, Katherine Harris, Ric Keller, Connie Mack, Jeff Miller, Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, E. Clay Shaw, Jr., Cliff Stearns
- GA Reps: John Barrow, Sanford D. Bishop, Jr., Nathan Deal, Phil Gingrey, Jack Kingston, John Lewis, John Linder, Jim Marshall, Charlie Norwood, Tom Price, David Scott, Lynn A. Westmoreland
- IA Reps: Steve King, Tom Latham, Jim Nussle
- ID Reps: C. L. (Butch) Otter, Michael K. Simpson
- IL Reps: Melissa L. Bean, Judy Biggert, Jerry F. Costello, Danny K. Davis, Rahm Emanuel, Timothy V. Johnson, Mark Steven Kirk, Ray LaHood, Daniel Lipinski, Donald A. Manzullo, Bobby L. Rush, John Shimkus, Jerry Weller
- IN Reps: Chris Chocola, Mike Pence, Michael E. Sodrel, Mark E. Souder
- KS Reps: Dennis Moore, Jerry Moran, Jim Ryun, Todd Tiahrt
- KY Reps: Ben Chandler, Geoff Davis, Ron Lewis, Anne M. Northup, Ed Whitfield
- LA Reps: Rodney Alexander, Charles W. Boustany, Jr., William J. Jefferson, Bobby Jindal, Jim McCrery, Charlie Melancon
- MD Reps: C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger, Albert Russell Wynn
- ME Rep: Michael H. Michaud
- MI Reps: Dave Camp, Vernon J. Ehlers, Peter Hoekstra, Thaddeus G. McCotter, Candice S. Miller, John J.H. "Joe" Schwarz, Fred Upton
- MN Reps: Gil Gutknecht, Mark R. Kennedy, John Kline, Collin C. Peterson, Jim Ramstad
- MO Reps: W. Todd Akin, Roy Blunt, Wm. Lacy Clay, Jo Ann Emerson, Sam Graves, Kenny C. Hulshof, Ike Skelton
- MS Reps: Charles W. (Chip) Pickering, Gene Taylor, Bennie G. Thompson, Roger F. Wicker
- MT Rep: Dennis R. Rehberg
- NC Reps: G. K. Butterfield, Howard Coble, Bob Etheridge, Virginia Foxx, Robin Hayes, Walter B. Jones, Jr., Patrick T. McHenry, Mike McIntyre, Sue Myrick
- NE Reps: Tom Osborne, Lee Terry
- NH Reps: Charles F. Bass, Jeb Bradley
- NJ Reps: Robert E. Andrews, Mike Ferguson, Frank A. LoBiondo, Jim Saxton
- NM Reps: Stevan Pearce, Heather Wilson
- NV Rep: Jon C. Porter
- NY Reps: Sherwood Boehlert, Joseph Crowley, Brian Higgins, Steve Israel, Sue W. Kelly, John R. "Randy" Kuhl, Jr., John M. McHugh, Gregory W. Meeks, Major R. Owens, Thomas M. Reynolds, John E. Sweeney, Edolphus Towns
- OH Reps: John A. Boehner, Paul E. Gillmor, David L. Hobson, Stephanie Tubbs Jones, Steve C. LaTourette, Michael G. Oxley, Deborah Pryce, Ralph Regula, Jean Schmidt, Ted Strickland, Patrick J. Tiberi
- OK Reps: Dan Boren, Tom Cole, Frank D. Lucas, John Sullivan
- OR Rep: Greg Walden
- PA Reps: Michael F. Doyle, Phil English, Jim Gerlach, Melissa A. Hart, Tim Holden, Paul E. Kanjorski, Tim Murphy, John E. Peterson, Joseph R. Pitts, Todd Russell Platts, Don Sherwood, Bill Shuster, Curt Weldon
- SC Reps: J. Gresham Barrett, Henry E. Brown, Jr., Bob Inglis, Joe Wilson
- SD Reps: Stephanie Herseth
- TN Reps: Marsha Blackburn, Jim Cooper, Lincoln Davis, John J. Duncan, Jr., Harold E. Ford, Jr., Bart Gordon, William L. Jenkins, Zach Wamp
- TX Reps: Henry Bonilla, Michael C. Burgess, John R. Carter, K. Michael Conaway, Kay Granger, Ralph M. Hall, Jeb Hensarling, Sheila Jackson-Lee, Eddie Bernice Johnson, Sam Johnson, Kenny Marchant, Michael T. McCaul, Solomon P. Ortiz, Ted Poe, Pete Sessions
- UT Reps: Rob Bishop, Chris Cannon, Jim Matheson
- VA Reps: Rick Boucher, Eric Cantor, Jo Ann Davis, Tom Davis, Thelma D. Drake, J. Randy Forbes, Virgil H. Goode, Jr., Bob Goodlatte, James P. Moran
- WA Reps: Doc Hastings, Cathy McMorris, David G. Reichert
- WI Reps: Mark Green, Thomas E. Petri, Paul Ryan
- WV Rep: Shelley Moore Capito
- WY Rep: Barbara Cubin